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Udaipur Wildlife Sanctuary
Introduction
Udaipur Wildlife Sanctuary is a premier protected wildlife reserve located in Bihar, safeguarding rare bio-regions and indigenous forest species.
Quick Facts
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| State | Bihar |
| Districts | Forest Division of Bihar |
| Year of Notification | 1978 (Wildlife Protection Act) |
| Total Area | 380.00 sq km |
| Landscape | Gangetic alluvial floodplain grasslands, riverine sal forests, wetland oxbow lakes, and Kaimur hill scrub. |
| Major Rivers & Waterbodies | Ganges River, Gandak River, Kosi River, Son River, Bagmati River |
| Nearest Airport | Jay Prakash Narayan Airport Patna (PAT) / Gaya Airport (GAY) – 50 to 95 km |
| Nearest Railway Station | Patna Junction (PNBE) / Gaya Junction (GAYA) / Muzaffarpur (MFP) – 20 to 50 km |
| Best Time to Visit | October to April |
Location
The wildlife sanctuary lies in the Forest Division of Bihar region of Bihar. Well connected via state highways and district road networks in Bihar.
History
Notified as a Wildlife Sanctuary under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act to conserve native wildlife corridors, watersheds, and forest ecosystems in Bihar.
Landscape, Geography & Habitat
Covering an exact area of 380.00 sq km, the sanctuary’s terrain features Gangetic alluvial floodplain grasslands, riverine sal forests, wetland oxbow lakes, and Kaimur hill scrub.
Flora
Dominant vegetation and floral species include: Sal (Shorea robusta), Teak (Tectona grandis), Saja (Terminalia tomentosa), Tendu (Diospyros melanoxylon), Mahua (Madhuca longifolia), Palas (Butea monosperma), Bamboo..
Fauna
The sanctuary harbors a diverse array of mammalian, reptilian, and avian wildlife:
- Primary Mammals: Indian Leopard, Sloth Bear, Gaur (Indian Bison), Spotted Deer (Chital), Sambar Deer, Barking Deer, Nilgai (Blue Bull), Chousingha (Four-horned Antelope), Wild Boar, Golden Jackal.
- Predators & Carnivores: Indian Leopard, Wild Dog (Dhole), Sloth Bear, Striped Hyena, Jungle Cat, Golden Jackal.
- Herbivores & Ungulates: Gaur (Bison), Sambar Deer, Chital, Nilgai, Chousingha, Barking Deer.
- Reptiles & Amphibians: Indian Python, King Cobra, Monitor Lizard, Mugger Crocodile, Flapshell Turtle.
Other Wild Animals & Avifauna
- Resident Woodland Birds: Indian Skimmer, Sarus Crane, Black-necked Stork, Paradise Flycatcher, Crested Serpent Eagle, Indian Grey Hornbill, Peafowl.
- Raptors & Owls: Changeable Hawk-Eagle, Crested Serpent Eagle, White-backed Vulture, Pallas’s Fish Eagle.
- Migratory Species: Bar-headed Goose, Pintail, Garganey, Black-bellied Tern, Flamingos.
Rivers & Water Bodies
The lifeline of Udaipur Wildlife Sanctuary is sustained by: Ganges River, Gandak River, Kosi River, Son River, Bagmati River.
Other Attractions
Major nearby tourist attractions and historic viewpoints include: Buddhist circuit pilgrimage sites, Gangetic river ghats, historical forts.
Weather & Climate
Subtropical climate with pleasant winters (12°C to 26°C) and warm summers (24°C to 38°C).
How to Reach
- Nearest Airport: Jay Prakash Narayan Airport Patna (PAT) / Gaya Airport (GAY) – 50 to 95 km
- Nearest Railway Station: Patna Junction (PNBE) / Gaya Junction (GAYA) / Muzaffarpur (MFP) – 20 to 50 km
- Road Connectivity: Well connected via state highways and district road networks in Bihar.
Best Time to Visit
The optimal season for visiting Udaipur Wildlife Sanctuary is from October to April.
Accommodation
Forest Rest Houses and State Tourism eco-lodges near Forest Division of Bihar.. Advance booking through official portals is recommended.
Conservation Highlights
Key conservation zone protecting native wildlife corridors and forest watersheds in Bihar.
Visitor Tips
Obtain necessary entry permits from the local forest division office prior to visiting.
Did You Know?
- Official protected Wildlife Sanctuary in Bihar notified under Indian wildlife conservation acts.
- Preserves key wildlife species including Indian Leopard and native avifauna.
- Covers an exact area of 380.00 sq km along the Ganges River watershed.
Last Updated: August 2026