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Tillanchong Island Wildlife Sanctuary
Introduction
Tillanchong Island Wildlife Sanctuary is a premier protected wildlife reserve located in Union Territories Andaman & Nicobar Islands, safeguarding rare bio-regions and indigenous forest species.
Quick Facts
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| State | Union Territories Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| Districts | Forest Division of Union Territories Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| Year of Notification | 1978 (Wildlife Protection Act) |
| Total Area | 285.00 sq km |
| Landscape | Tropical dry deciduous forest, acacia thorn scrub, granite hillocks, and river catchments. |
| Major Rivers & Waterbodies | Kalpong River (North Andaman) and coastal island sea waters |
| Nearest Airport | Veer Savarkar International Airport Port Blair (IXZ) – 15 to 45 km |
| Nearest Railway Station | No rail connectivity (Port Blair Haddo Sea Port – 15 km) |
| Best Time to Visit | October to April |
Location
The wildlife sanctuary lies in the Forest Division of Union Territories Andaman & Nicobar Islands region of Union Territories Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Well connected via state highways and district road networks in Union Territories Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
History
Notified as a Wildlife Sanctuary under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act to conserve native wildlife corridors, watersheds, and forest ecosystems in Union Territories Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
Landscape, Geography & Habitat
Covering an exact area of 285.00 sq km, the sanctuary’s terrain features Tropical dry deciduous forest, acacia thorn scrub, granite hillocks, and river catchments.
Flora
Dominant vegetation and floral species include: Teak (Tectona grandis), Anogeissus latifolia, Terminalia tomentosa, Boswellia serrata, Acacia catechu, Bamboo brakes..
Fauna
The sanctuary harbors a diverse array of mammalian, reptilian, and avian wildlife:
- Primary Mammals: Indian Leopard, Sloth Bear, Spotted Deer (Chital), Sambar Deer, Barking Deer, Wild Boar, Golden Jackal, Striped Hyena, Jungle Cat, Porcupine.
- Predators & Carnivores: Indian Leopard, Sloth Bear, Jungle Cat, Golden Jackal, Striped Hyena.
- Herbivores & Ungulates: Sambar Deer, Chital, Barking Deer, Four-horned Antelope (Chousingha), Wild Boar.
- Reptiles & Amphibians: Indian Rock Python, Cobra, Russell’s Viper, Monitor Lizard, Star Tortoise.
Other Wild Animals & Avifauna
- Resident Woodland Birds: Crested Serpent Eagle, Indian Grey Hornbill, Indian Peafowl, Red Junglefowl, Paradise Flycatcher, Blue-throated Barbet.
- Raptors & Owls: Crested Hawk-Eagle, Black Kite, Spotted Owlet, Eurasian Eagle-Owl.
- Migratory Species: Pintail Duck, Cotton Teal, Common Kingfisher, Grey Heron, Little Egret.
Rivers & Water Bodies
The lifeline of Tillanchong Island Wildlife Sanctuary is sustained by: Kalpong River (North Andaman) and coastal island sea waters.
Other Attractions
Major nearby tourist attractions and historic viewpoints include: Cellular Jail Port Blair, Radhanagar Beach Havelock, Mahatma Gandhi Marine NP.
Weather & Climate
Subtropical climate with pleasant winters (12°C to 26°C) and warm summers (24°C to 38°C).
How to Reach
- Nearest Airport: Veer Savarkar International Airport Port Blair (IXZ) – 15 to 45 km
- Nearest Railway Station: No rail connectivity (Port Blair Haddo Sea Port – 15 km)
- Road Connectivity: Well connected via state highways and district road networks in Union Territories Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
Best Time to Visit
The optimal season for visiting Tillanchong Island Wildlife Sanctuary is from October to April.
Accommodation
Forest Rest Houses and State Tourism eco-lodges near Forest Division of Union Territories Andaman & Nicobar Islands.. Advance booking through official portals is recommended.
Conservation Highlights
Key conservation zone protecting native wildlife corridors and forest watersheds in Union Territories Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
Visitor Tips
Obtain necessary entry permits from the local forest division office prior to visiting.
Did You Know?
- Official protected Wildlife Sanctuary in Union Territories Andaman & Nicobar Islands notified under Indian wildlife conservation acts.
- Preserves key wildlife species including Indian Leopard and native avifauna.
- Covers an exact area of 285.00 sq km along the Kalpong River (North Andaman) and coastal island sea waters watershed.
Last Updated: August 2026
