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Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve
Introduction
Tadoba–Andhari Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra is one of India’s finest tiger habitats and among the country’s oldest national parks. Declared a Tiger Reserve in 1995, it comprises Tadoba National Park and Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary. The reserve is renowned for its high tiger density, dry deciduous forests, bamboo thickets and rich wildlife.
Quick Facts
| Particular | Details |
| State | Maharashtra |
| District | Chandrapur |
| Tiger Reserve Notification | 1995 |
| Total Area | 1,727.59 sq km |
| Core Area | 625.82 sq km |
| Buffer Area | 1,101.77 sq km |
| Landscape | Central Indian Highlands |
| Forest Types | Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests and Bamboo |
| Major Rivers | Andhari, Erai and Tadoba Lake |
| Best Time to Visit | October to June |
Location
The reserve is located in Chandrapur district of eastern Maharashtra and forms an important part of the Central Indian tiger landscape.
History
Tadoba National Park was established in 1955 and Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary in 1986. Together they were notified as Tadoba–Andhari Tiger Reserve in 1995 under Project Tiger.
Landscape, Geography & Habitat
The reserve covers 1,727.59 sq km, including a core area of 625.82 sq km and a buffer area of 1,101.77 sq km. It consists of undulating hills, valleys, lakes, bamboo forests, teak woodlands and grasslands.
Flora
Teak, bamboo, bija, dhawda, ain, tendu, mahua, arjun, jamun and diverse grasses and shrubs dominate the vegetation.
Fauna
The reserve supports Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Dhole, Sloth Bear, Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, Barking Deer, Wild Boar, Marsh Crocodile and more than 280 bird species.
Rivers & Water Bodies
The Andhari River, Tadoba Lake, Kolsa Lake, Erai Reservoir and numerous seasonal streams provide dependable water sources.
Other Attractions
Jeep safaris, Tadoba Lake, birdwatching, interpretation centres and photography opportunities make the reserve a premier wildlife destination.
Weather & Climate
Summers are hot and dry, the monsoon brings moderate rainfall and winters are cool and pleasant.
How to Reach
Nearest airport: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport, Nagpur. Nearest railway stations: Chandrapur and Ballarshah. The reserve is well connected by road from Nagpur and Chandrapur.
Best Time to Visit
October to June, with April and May offering excellent tiger sighting opportunities around waterholes.
Accommodation
Forest Department rest houses and Maharashtra Tourism accommodation are available near authorised tourism gates, subject to advance booking.
Conservation Highlights
Tadoba–Andhari has emerged as one of India’s leading tiger conservation success stories, contributing significantly to Maharashtra’s growing tiger population through strong protection, habitat management and scientific monitoring.
Visitor Tips
Book safari permits well in advance, wear earth-toned clothing, maintain silence and follow Forest Department regulations.
Did You Know?
• Tadoba is Maharashtra’s oldest and largest tiger reserve.
• It is famous for frequent tiger sightings.
• The reserve is named after the local tribal deity ‘Taru’ (Tadoba) and the Andhari River.
Last Updated
July 2026