Introduction

Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, situated in the North Goa district of Goa, is one of India’s most celebrated avian sanctuaries. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary on Chorao Island along the Mandovi River is Goa’s only official bird sanctuary.

Quick Facts

Attribute Details
Sanctuary NameSalim Ali Bird Sanctuary
State & DistrictGoa (North Goa)
Year of Notification1988
Total Protected Area1.8 sq km
Rivers & WaterbodiesMandovi River and Mapusa River estuarine channels
Nearest AirportDabolim Airport (GOI) – 30 km / Manohar International Airport Mopa (GOX) – 35 km
Nearest Railway StationKarmali Railway Station (KRMI) – 10 km / Thivim (22 km)
Best Time to VisitOctober to March

Location

Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the North Goa district of Goa. Take a 5-minute car ferry from Ribandar wharf near Panaji to Chorao Island.

History and Year of Notification

The sanctuary was officially notified in 1988 under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Notified as a Wildlife Sanctuary in March 1988 under the Wildlife Protection Act.

Landscape, Geography and Habitat

Estuarine mangrove swamp, Rhizophora trees, tidal creeks, mudflats, and wooden boardwalks.

Flora and Bird Species

Protects estuarine mangrove avifauna. Key species include Black Bittern, Little Bittern, Western Reef Heron, Striated Heron, Pied Kingfisher, Stork-billed Kingfisher, Black-capped Kingfisher, Redshank, and Osprey.

Other Wild Animals & Wildlife

Estuarine Crocodile (Mugger Crocodile in brackish waters), Smooth-coated Otter, Indian Flying Fox, Jackal, Common Mangrove Crab, and Mudskipper Fish.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Mandovi River and Mapusa River estuarine channels.

Other Attractions Nearby

Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary include: Chorao Island Village (0 km), Panaji Latin Quarter (5 km), Old Goa UNESCO Churches (8 km), Reis Magos Fort (12 km).

Weather and Climate

Coastal tropical climate. Warm humid summers (25°C to 35°C), heavy monsoons (June–September), and pleasant winters (20°C to 30°C).

How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)

  • Nearest Airport: Dabolim Airport (GOI) – 30 km / Manohar International Airport Mopa (GOX) – 35 km
  • Nearest Railway Station: Karmali Railway Station (KRMI) – 10 km / Thivim (22 km)
  • Road Connectivity: Take a 5-minute car ferry from Ribandar wharf near Panaji to Chorao Island.

Best Time for Birdwatching

The optimal window to explore Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is between October to March.

Accommodation

GTDC Residency Hotels in Panaji and Old Goa.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.

Last Updated: August 2026