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Parambikulam Tiger Reserve
Introduction
Parambikulam Tiger Reserve is situated in the southern Western Ghats of Kerala and was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2009. It is one of the country’s best-managed protected areas and forms a contiguous forest landscape with Anamalai Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu, supporting a rich diversity of wildlife and endemic species.
Quick Facts
| Particular | Details |
| State | Kerala |
| District | Palakkad |
| Tiger Reserve Notification | 2009 |
| Total Area | 643.66 sq km |
| Core Area | 390.89 sq km |
| Buffer Area | 252.77 sq km |
| Landscape | Southern Western Ghats |
| Forest Types | Tropical Evergreen, Semi-evergreen, Moist Deciduous and Shola Forests |
| Major Rivers | Parambikulam, Sholayar and Thekkady streams |
| Best Time to Visit | October to March |
Location
The reserve lies in Palakkad district on the Kerala–Tamil Nadu border and adjoins Anamalai Tiger Reserve.
History
Originally notified as Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, it became a Tiger Reserve in 2009 under Project Tiger.
Landscape, Geography & Habitat
The reserve comprises undulating hills, evergreen and moist deciduous forests, bamboo brakes, reservoirs and valleys ranging from about 300 to over 1,400 metres above sea level.
Flora
Important tree species include teak, rosewood, vengai, terminalia, bamboo, cane and numerous endemic orchids, ferns and medicinal plants.
Fauna
The reserve supports Bengal Tiger, Asian Elephant, Leopard, Dhole, Sloth Bear, Gaur, Sambar, Nilgiri Langur, Lion-tailed Macaque in adjoining landscapes, Malabar Giant Squirrel, Great Hornbill and many reptiles and amphibians.
Rivers & Water Bodies
The Parambikulam, Thunakadavu and Peruvaripallam reservoirs, along with perennial streams, provide year-round water for wildlife.
Other Attractions
Tree-top huts, nature trails, reservoir boating, birdwatching and the famous Kannimara Teak are major attractions.
Weather & Climate
The climate is generally pleasant, with heavy southwest monsoon rainfall and cool winters.
How to Reach
Nearest airport: Coimbatore. Nearest railway stations: Pollachi and Palakkad. The reserve is accessible by road via Pollachi.
Best Time to Visit
October to March is the best period for wildlife viewing.
Accommodation
Forest Department eco-lodges, forest rest houses and Kerala Forest Development Corporation accommodation are available with advance booking.
Conservation Highlights
Parambikulam is recognised for community-based conservation, scientific habitat management and protection of an important Western Ghats wildlife corridor.
Visitor Tips
Carry binoculars, follow designated trails, avoid plastic and comply with Forest Department regulations.
Did You Know?
• Parambikulam is home to the famous Kannimara Teak, one of Asia’s largest living teak trees.
• It shares an important wildlife corridor with Anamalai Tiger Reserve.
• It is noted for successful eco-development initiatives involving local communities.
Last Updated
July 2026