Home | INFORMATION | Tiger Reserves | Other National Parks | Wildlife Sanctuaries | Bird Sanctuaries | Elephant Reserves | Endangered Species
Introduction
Middle Button Island National Park in Andaman & Nicobar Islands is one of India’s most celebrated national parks. Located in the North Andaman district, Middle Button Island National Park is an islet sanctuary preserving fragile fringing coral reefs.
Quick Facts
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| State | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| Districts | North Andaman |
| Year of Notification | 1979 |
| Total Area | 0.44 sq km |
| Landscape | Deciduous island forest and fringing coral reefs. |
| Major Rivers & Waterbodies | Surrounding coral reef marine waters |
| Nearest Airport | Port Blair Airport (IXZ) – 85 km by sea |
| Nearest Railway Station | No rail connectivity |
| Best Time to Visit | December to April |
Location
The national park lies in the North Andaman region of Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Boat charter from Long Island.
History
Declared a National Park in 1979 to protect coastal marine ecosystems.
Landscape, Geography & Habitat
Covering an expansive area of 0.44 sq km, the park’s terrain features Deciduous island forest and fringing coral reefs.
Flora
Dominant vegetation and floral species include: Deciduous island forest and fringing coral reefs.
Fauna
Primary Mammals & Key Species: Dugong, Sea Turtle, Blue-ringed Octopus, Butterflyfish, and Coral Formations.
Other Wild Animals & Wildlife
Avifauna & Bird Species: Sea Eagle, Edible-nest Swiftlet, Reef Egret, and Tern.
Rivers & Water Bodies
The lifeline of Middle Button Island National Park is sustained by: Surrounding coral reef marine waters.
Other Attractions
Major nearby tourist attractions, historic monuments, and viewpoints include: Long Island (12 km), North Button NP, South Button NP.
Weather & Climate
Tropical (24°C to 32°C).
How to Reach
- Nearest Airport: Port Blair Airport (IXZ) – 85 km by sea
- Nearest Railway Station: No rail connectivity
- Road Connectivity: Boat charter from Long Island.
Best Time to Visit
The optimal tourism season for wildlife viewing in Middle Button Island National Park is from December to April.
Accommodation
Long Island Tourism Huts.. Advance booking through official State Tourism or Forest Department portals is highly recommended.
Conservation Highlights
Strictly monitored coral reef zone prohibiting commercial fishing.
Visitor Tips
Best visited during calm sea conditions between December and April.
Did You Know?
- Measures just 44 hectares in total terrestrial area.
- Fringing reefs host colorful butterflyfish, octopus, and sea turtles.
- Popular stopover for dive charters operating out of Long Island.
Last Updated: August 2026
