Introduction

Middle Button Island National Park in Andaman & Nicobar Islands is one of India’s most celebrated national parks. Located in the North Andaman district, Middle Button Island National Park is an islet sanctuary preserving fragile fringing coral reefs.

Quick Facts

Particular Details
StateAndaman & Nicobar Islands
DistrictsNorth Andaman
Year of Notification1979
Total Area0.44 sq km
LandscapeDeciduous island forest and fringing coral reefs.
Major Rivers & WaterbodiesSurrounding coral reef marine waters
Nearest AirportPort Blair Airport (IXZ) – 85 km by sea
Nearest Railway StationNo rail connectivity
Best Time to VisitDecember to April

Location

The national park lies in the North Andaman region of Andaman & Nicobar Islands. Boat charter from Long Island.

History

Declared a National Park in 1979 to protect coastal marine ecosystems.

Landscape, Geography & Habitat

Covering an expansive area of 0.44 sq km, the park’s terrain features Deciduous island forest and fringing coral reefs.

Flora

Dominant vegetation and floral species include: Deciduous island forest and fringing coral reefs.

Fauna

Primary Mammals & Key Species: Dugong, Sea Turtle, Blue-ringed Octopus, Butterflyfish, and Coral Formations.

Other Wild Animals & Wildlife

Avifauna & Bird Species: Sea Eagle, Edible-nest Swiftlet, Reef Egret, and Tern.

Rivers & Water Bodies

The lifeline of Middle Button Island National Park is sustained by: Surrounding coral reef marine waters.

Other Attractions

Major nearby tourist attractions, historic monuments, and viewpoints include: Long Island (12 km), North Button NP, South Button NP.

Weather & Climate

Tropical (24°C to 32°C).

How to Reach

  • Nearest Airport: Port Blair Airport (IXZ) – 85 km by sea
  • Nearest Railway Station: No rail connectivity
  • Road Connectivity: Boat charter from Long Island.

Best Time to Visit

The optimal tourism season for wildlife viewing in Middle Button Island National Park is from December to April.

Accommodation

Long Island Tourism Huts.. Advance booking through official State Tourism or Forest Department portals is highly recommended.

Conservation Highlights

Strictly monitored coral reef zone prohibiting commercial fishing.

Visitor Tips

Best visited during calm sea conditions between December and April.

Did You Know?

  • Measures just 44 hectares in total terrestrial area.
  • Fringing reefs host colorful butterflyfish, octopus, and sea turtles.
  • Popular stopover for dive charters operating out of Long Island.

Last Updated: August 2026