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Introduction
Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park in Andaman & Nicobar Islands is one of India’s most celebrated national parks. Located in the South Andaman (Wandoor) district, Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park at Wandoor preserves rich coral reef ecosystems, marine life, and uninhabited tropical islands.
Quick Facts
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| State | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| Districts | South Andaman (Wandoor) |
| Year of Notification | 1983 |
| Total Area | 281.5 sq km (comprising 15 tropical islands and surrounding open sea waters) |
| Landscape | Coral reefs, mangrove-fringed creeks, sandy beaches, and tropical island rainforests. |
| Major Rivers & Waterbodies | Open Andaman Sea waters, coral reef lagoons, and Wandoor estuarine creeks |
| Nearest Airport | Veer Savarkar International Airport Port Blair (IXZ) – 29 km |
| Nearest Railway Station | No rail connectivity |
| Best Time to Visit | November to May |
Location
The national park lies in the South Andaman (Wandoor) region of Andaman & Nicobar Islands. 29 km by road from Port Blair to Wandoor jetty, then glass-bottom boat to Jolly Buoy/Red Skin islands.
History
Notified in May 1983 under the Wildlife Protection Act to conserve marine flora, fringing coral reefs, and sea turtle breeding grounds.
Landscape, Geography & Habitat
Covering an expansive area of 281.5 sq km (comprising 15 tropical islands and surrounding open sea waters), the park’s terrain features Coral reefs, mangrove-fringed creeks, sandy beaches, and tropical island rainforests.
Flora
Dominant vegetation and floral species include: Coral reefs, mangrove-fringed creeks, sandy beaches, and tropical island rainforests.
Fauna
Primary Mammals & Key Species: Staghorn Coral, Brain Coral, Clownfish, Green Sea Turtle, Hawksbill Turtle, Dugong, Saltwater Crocodile, Water Monitor Lizard, and Wild Boar.
Other Wild Animals & Wildlife
Avifauna & Bird Species: White-bellied Sea Eagle, Andaman Treepie, Andaman Wood Pigeon, Pacific Reef Egret, Tern, and Brahminy Kite.
Rivers & Water Bodies
The lifeline of Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is sustained by: Open Andaman Sea waters, coral reef lagoons, and Wandoor estuarine creeks.
Other Attractions
Major nearby tourist attractions, historic monuments, and viewpoints include: Jolly Buoy Island (boat ride), Red Skin Island, Wandoor Beach (0 km), Cellular Jail Port Blair (29 km).
Weather & Climate
Tropical maritime climate (23°C to 32°C).
How to Reach
- Nearest Airport: Veer Savarkar International Airport Port Blair (IXZ) – 29 km
- Nearest Railway Station: No rail connectivity
- Road Connectivity: 29 km by road from Port Blair to Wandoor jetty, then glass-bottom boat to Jolly Buoy/Red Skin islands.
Best Time to Visit
The optimal tourism season for wildlife viewing in Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is from November to May.
Accommodation
Andaman Tourism (IP&T) Resorts in Port Blair & Wandoor.. Advance booking through official State Tourism or Forest Department portals is highly recommended.
Conservation Highlights
Pioneered coral protection and plastic-free marine island tourism regulations in India.
Visitor Tips
Plastic bottles are strictly banned; rent metal water flasks at Wandoor jetty before boarding boats.
Did You Know?
- Protects 15 pristine uninhabited tropical islands in South Andaman.
- Offers glass-bottom boat rides to view living Staghorn and Brain coral reefs without swimming.
- Strict plastic-free zone enforces zero single-use plastics on the islands.
Last Updated: August 2026