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Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary
Introduction
Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary is a premier protected wildlife reserve located in Haryana, safeguarding rare bio-regions and indigenous forest species.
Quick Facts
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| State | Haryana |
| Districts | Forest Division of Haryana |
| Year of Notification | 1978 (Wildlife Protection Act) |
| Total Area | 285.00 sq km |
| Landscape | Indo-Gangetic alluvial plains, northern Shivalik foothills, southern Aravalli scrub ridges, and lake wetlands. |
| Major Rivers & Waterbodies | Khaparwas Lake and Sahibi River basin |
| Nearest Airport | Chandigarh International Airport (IXC) / Indira Gandhi Airport Delhi (DEL) – 40 to 85 km |
| Nearest Railway Station | Ambala Cantt Junction (UMB) / Panipat Junction (PNP) / Gurgaon (GGN) – 15 to 45 km |
| Best Time to Visit | October to April |
Location
The wildlife sanctuary lies in the Forest Division of Haryana region of Haryana. Well connected via state highways and district road networks in Haryana.
History
Notified as a Wildlife Sanctuary under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act to conserve native wildlife corridors, watersheds, and forest ecosystems in Haryana.
Landscape, Geography & Habitat
Covering an exact area of 285.00 sq km, the sanctuary’s terrain features Indo-Gangetic alluvial plains, northern Shivalik foothills, southern Aravalli scrub ridges, and lake wetlands.
Flora
Dominant vegetation and floral species include: Teak (Tectona grandis), Anogeissus latifolia, Terminalia tomentosa, Boswellia serrata, Acacia catechu, Bamboo brakes..
Fauna
The sanctuary harbors a diverse array of mammalian, reptilian, and avian wildlife:
- Primary Mammals: Indian Leopard, Sloth Bear, Spotted Deer (Chital), Sambar Deer, Barking Deer, Wild Boar, Golden Jackal, Striped Hyena, Jungle Cat, Porcupine.
- Predators & Carnivores: Indian Leopard, Sloth Bear, Jungle Cat, Golden Jackal, Striped Hyena.
- Herbivores & Ungulates: Sambar Deer, Chital, Barking Deer, Four-horned Antelope (Chousingha), Wild Boar.
- Reptiles & Amphibians: Indian Rock Python, Cobra, Russell’s Viper, Monitor Lizard, Star Tortoise.
Other Wild Animals & Avifauna
- Resident Woodland Birds: Crested Serpent Eagle, Indian Grey Hornbill, Indian Peafowl, Red Junglefowl, Paradise Flycatcher, Blue-throated Barbet.
- Raptors & Owls: Crested Hawk-Eagle, Black Kite, Spotted Owlet, Eurasian Eagle-Owl.
- Migratory Species: Pintail Duck, Cotton Teal, Common Kingfisher, Grey Heron, Little Egret.
Rivers & Water Bodies
The lifeline of Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary is sustained by: Khaparwas Lake and Sahibi River basin.
Other Attractions
Major nearby tourist attractions and historic viewpoints include: Sultanpur Bird Lake, Kalesar National Park, Pinjore Gardens.
Weather & Climate
Subtropical climate with pleasant winters (12°C to 26°C) and warm summers (24°C to 38°C).
How to Reach
- Nearest Airport: Chandigarh International Airport (IXC) / Indira Gandhi Airport Delhi (DEL) – 40 to 85 km
- Nearest Railway Station: Ambala Cantt Junction (UMB) / Panipat Junction (PNP) / Gurgaon (GGN) – 15 to 45 km
- Road Connectivity: Well connected via state highways and district road networks in Haryana.
Best Time to Visit
The optimal season for visiting Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary is from October to April.
Accommodation
Forest Rest Houses and State Tourism eco-lodges near Forest Division of Haryana.. Advance booking through official portals is recommended.
Conservation Highlights
Key conservation zone protecting native wildlife corridors and forest watersheds in Haryana.
Visitor Tips
Obtain necessary entry permits from the local forest division office prior to visiting.
Did You Know?
- Official protected Wildlife Sanctuary in Haryana notified under Indian wildlife conservation acts.
- Preserves key wildlife species including Indian Leopard and native avifauna.
- Covers an exact area of 285.00 sq km along the Khaparwas Lake and Sahibi River basin watershed.
Last Updated: August 2026