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Kamala Wildlife Sanctuary
Introduction
Kamala Wildlife Sanctuary is a premier protected wildlife reserve located in Arunachal Pradesh, safeguarding rare bio-regions and indigenous forest species.
Quick Facts
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| State | Arunachal Pradesh |
| Districts | Forest Division of Arunachal Pradesh |
| Year of Notification | 1978 (Wildlife Protection Act) |
| Total Area | 180.50 sq km |
| Landscape | Tropical evergreen rainforest, semi-evergreen broadleaf canopy, bamboo breaks, and riverine forest streams. |
| Major Rivers & Waterbodies | Siang River (Brahmaputra), Dibang River, Lohit River, Subansiri River, Kameng River |
| Nearest Airport | Hollongi Airport Itanagar (HGI) / Pasighat (IXT) / Dibrugarh (DBC) – 40 to 95 km |
| Nearest Railway Station | Naharlagun Railway Station (NHLN) / Murkongselek (MZS) / Tinsukia (TSK) – 35 to 80 km |
| Best Time to Visit | October to April |
Location
The wildlife sanctuary lies in the Forest Division of Arunachal Pradesh region of Arunachal Pradesh. Well connected via state highways and district road networks in Arunachal Pradesh.
History
Notified as a Wildlife Sanctuary under the Indian Wildlife Protection Act to conserve native wildlife corridors, watersheds, and forest ecosystems in Arunachal Pradesh.
Landscape, Geography & Habitat
Covering an exact area of 180.50 sq km, the sanctuary’s terrain features Tropical evergreen rainforest, semi-evergreen broadleaf canopy, bamboo breaks, and riverine forest streams.
Flora
Dominant vegetation and floral species include: Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus), Sam (Artocarpus chaplasha), Nahar (Mesua ferrea), Simul (Bombax ceiba), Khair, Sissoo, Bamboo, and epiphytic Orchids..
Fauna
The sanctuary harbors a diverse array of mammalian, reptilian, and avian wildlife:
- Primary Mammals: Capped Langur, Indian Leopard, Clouded Leopard, Gaur (Indian Bison), Barking Deer, Sambar Deer, Wild Boar, Slow Loris, Golden Jackal.
- Predators & Carnivores: Clouded Leopard, Indian Leopard, Wild Dog (Dhole), Sloth Bear, Jungle Cat, Golden Jackal.
- Herbivores & Ungulates: Gaur (Bison), Sambar Deer, Barking Deer, Wild Boar.
- Reptiles & Amphibians: King Cobra, Indian Python, Water Monitor Lizard, Assam Roofed Turtle, Tokay Gecko.
Other Wild Animals & Avifauna
- Resident Woodland Birds: Great Indian Hornbill, Wreathed Hornbill, Red Junglefowl, Green Pigeon, Emerald Dove.
- Raptors & Owls: Crested Serpent Eagle, Black Kite, Osprey.
- Migratory Species: Bar-headed Goose, Ruddy Shelduck, Indian Pitta, Asian Openbill, Grey Wagtail.
Rivers & Water Bodies
The lifeline of Kamala Wildlife Sanctuary is sustained by: Siang River (Brahmaputra), Dibang River, Lohit River, Subansiri River, Kameng River.
Other Attractions
Major nearby tourist attractions and historic viewpoints include: Eastern Himalayan mountain passes, alpine lakes, tribal heritage villages.
Weather & Climate
Subtropical climate with pleasant winters (12°C to 26°C) and warm summers (24°C to 38°C).
How to Reach
- Nearest Airport: Hollongi Airport Itanagar (HGI) / Pasighat (IXT) / Dibrugarh (DBC) – 40 to 95 km
- Nearest Railway Station: Naharlagun Railway Station (NHLN) / Murkongselek (MZS) / Tinsukia (TSK) – 35 to 80 km
- Road Connectivity: Well connected via state highways and district road networks in Arunachal Pradesh.
Best Time to Visit
The optimal season for visiting Kamala Wildlife Sanctuary is from October to April.
Accommodation
Forest Rest Houses and State Tourism eco-lodges near Forest Division of Arunachal Pradesh.. Advance booking through official portals is recommended.
Conservation Highlights
Key conservation zone protecting native wildlife corridors and forest watersheds in Arunachal Pradesh.
Visitor Tips
Obtain necessary entry permits from the local forest division office prior to visiting.
Did You Know?
- Official protected Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh notified under Indian wildlife conservation acts.
- Preserves key wildlife species including Capped Langur and native avifauna.
- Covers an exact area of 180.50 sq km along the Siang River (Brahmaputra) watershed.
Last Updated: August 2026