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BRT Tiger Reserve
Introduction
Biligiri Ranganatha Temple (BRT) Tiger Reserve lies at the confluence of the Western and Eastern Ghats in Karnataka, creating one of India’s most biologically unique landscapes. Declared a Tiger Reserve in 2011, it protects a remarkable transition zone where species from both mountain systems coexist. The reserve is named after the ancient Biligiri Ranganatha Swamy Temple situated atop the Biligirirangan Hills.
Quick Facts
| Particular | Details |
| State | Karnataka |
| District | Chamarajanagar |
| Tiger Reserve Notification | 2011 |
| Total Area | 574.82 sq km |
| Core Area | 359.10 sq km |
| Buffer Area | 215.72 sq km |
| Elevation | 600–1,800 m |
| Forest Types | Scrub, Dry Deciduous, Moist Deciduous, Evergreen, Shola-Grassland |
| Major Rivers | Suvarnavathi, Gundal and seasonal streams |
| Best Time to Visit | October to May |
Location
The reserve is situated in southern Karnataka where the Western and Eastern Ghats meet. It connects with Bandipur, Sathyamangalam and Cauvery landscapes, providing an important wildlife corridor.
History
The area was notified as a wildlife sanctuary in 1974 and became a Tiger Reserve in 2011. It has long been known for its rich biodiversity and for the traditional association of the Soliga tribal community with the forests.
Landscape, Geography & Habitat
The reserve covers 574.82 sq km comprising a core area of 359.10 sq km and a buffer area of 215.72 sq km. Elevation varies dramatically, resulting in multiple forest types ranging from scrub to evergreen forests. This exceptional habitat diversity supports a wide variety of plants and animals.
Flora
Vegetation includes teak, sandalwood, rosewood, Terminalia, bamboo, jamun, ficus species, orchids and medicinal plants. Higher elevations support patches of evergreen and shola vegetation.
Fauna
The reserve supports Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Asian Elephant, Dhole, Sloth Bear, Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Mouse Deer, Four-horned Antelope and Malabar Giant Squirrel. Birds include Grey Junglefowl, Malabar Grey Hornbill, Crested Serpent Eagle and numerous endemic Western Ghats species. King Cobra, Indian Rock Python and Monitor Lizard are among the reptiles.
Rivers & Water Bodies
Seasonal streams and the Suvarnavathi river system sustain wildlife throughout the year, particularly during the dry season.
Other Attractions
Biligiri Ranganatha Swamy Temple, panoramic viewpoints, nature trails where permitted and excellent birdwatching opportunities.
Weather & Climate
Summers are moderate because of elevation. Southwest and northeast monsoons bring rainfall, while winters are cool and pleasant.
How to Reach
Nearest airport: Mysuru and Bengaluru. Nearest railhead: Mysuru. Good road connectivity from Mysuru, Chamarajanagar and Bengaluru.
Best Time to Visit
October to May offers pleasant weather and favourable wildlife viewing.
Accommodation
Forest Department rest houses and Karnataka Tourism accommodation are available subject to prior booking.
Conservation Highlights
The reserve is a crucial ecological bridge linking major protected areas and conserving gene flow for tigers, elephants and other wide-ranging wildlife.
Visitor Tips
Wear muted colours, maintain silence, avoid littering and follow Forest Department regulations.
Did You Know?
• BRT is where the Western and Eastern Ghats meet.
• It is home to the Soliga tribal community.
• The reserve protects exceptional habitat diversity within a relatively compact area.
Last Updated
July 2026