Bor Tiger Reserve

Introduction

Bor Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra is one of India’s smallest tiger reserves but plays a disproportionately important role in conserving the Satpura–Maikal landscape. Declared a Tiger Reserve in 2014, it protects dry deciduous forests, the Bor reservoir and a rich assemblage of wildlife while serving as a valuable corridor between larger forest blocks.

Quick Facts

Particular	Details
State	Maharashtra
District	Wardha
Tiger Reserve Notification	2014
Total Area	138.12 sq km
Core Area	61.10 sq km
Buffer Area	77.02 sq km
Landscape	Central Indian Highlands
Forest Types	Southern Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest
Major Water Body	Bor Reservoir and Bor River
Best Time to Visit	October to June

Location

The reserve lies in Wardha district of eastern Maharashtra and is strategically located within the Central Indian tiger landscape.

History

Bor Wildlife Sanctuary was created in 1970. Owing to its growing tiger population and landscape importance, it was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2014 under Project Tiger.

Landscape, Geography & Habitat

The reserve covers 138.12 sq km, comprising a 61.10 sq km core and a 77.02 sq km buffer. Rolling hills, teak forests, grasslands, streams and the Bor reservoir create diverse habitats for wildlife.

Flora

Teak dominates the forests along with tendu, dhaora, bija, mahua, bamboo, arjun, palash and numerous grasses and shrubs.

Fauna

Key mammals include Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Sloth Bear, Dhole, Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Nilgai, Wild Boar and Four-horned Antelope. Birdlife includes peafowl, eagles, owls, kingfishers and woodland birds. Indian Rock Python, Monitor Lizard and several snake species are also present.

Rivers & Water Bodies

The Bor River and Bor Reservoir provide dependable water throughout the year and support aquatic as well as terrestrial wildlife.

Other Attractions

Bor Dam, scenic forests, birdwatching and interpretation facilities make the reserve attractive for nature lovers.

Weather & Climate

Summers are hot, the southwest monsoon brings most rainfall and winters are cool and pleasant.

How to Reach

Nearest airport: Nagpur. Nearest railway stations: Wardha and Nagpur. The reserve is accessible by road from both cities.

Best Time to Visit

October to June, with March to May generally offering better wildlife sightings.

Accommodation

Forest Department rest houses and Maharashtra Tourism accommodation are available nearby, subject to advance booking.

Conservation Highlights

Despite its small size, Bor strengthens tiger conservation through habitat protection, scientific monitoring, anti-poaching patrols and landscape connectivity.

Visitor Tips

Carry binoculars, wear muted colours, avoid littering and always follow Forest Department guidelines during safaris.

Did You Know?

• Bor is among India’s smallest tiger reserves.
• It is an important stepping stone for wildlife movement across central India.
• The Bor Reservoir is a major attraction within the reserve.

Last Updated

July 2026