Nagaon, Assam | August 22, 2026

The Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam has intensified its conservation and protection measures following sightings of rare bird species, action against illegal fishing and a major habitat-restoration drive.

The latest efforts are aimed at strengthening protection of the sanctuary’s wetlands and grasslands, which support a rich variety of resident and migratory birds.

Rare birds recorded

Recent monitoring has produced notable sightings of the Smew, a rare winter visitor, and the Bengal florican, one of the most threatened grassland birds in the region.

The sightings underline the ecological importance of Laokhowa’s wetland and grassland habitats and reinforce the need for continued protection of these areas.

Laokhowa is part of the wider Laokhowa–Burachapori ecosystem on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra. Earlier bird surveys have also recorded significant diversity in the sanctuary; a 2025 survey documented 37 bird species at Laokhowa as part of a wider Kaziranga landscape survey.

Crackdown on illegal fishing

Alongside wildlife monitoring, authorities have stepped up action against illegal fishing inside the sanctuary.

Forest protection teams have arrested people involved in unauthorised fishing activities as part of an effort to safeguard the sanctuary’s aquatic ecosystem and prevent disturbance to wildlife.

The crackdown is particularly significant because Laokhowa’s wetlands and water bodies provide important feeding and breeding grounds for birds and other wildlife.

2,500 saplings planted

Habitat restoration has also become a key part of the conservation programme. Authorities have planted around 2,500 saplings to improve habitat quality and strengthen the sanctuary’s ecological landscape.

The plantation initiative, combined with protection against illegal activities, is intended to improve conditions for wildlife over the long term rather than relying only on enforcement.

Protecting a vital wildlife landscape

Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary covers about 70.13 sq km and is known for its wetlands, grasslands and diverse wildlife. The sanctuary forms part of an important ecological landscape that also supports species such as the Indian rhinoceros, wild water buffalo, tiger, leopard and hog deer.

The latest conservation measures demonstrate the importance of combining wildlife monitoring, enforcement and habitat restoration. The appearance of rare birds such as the Smew and Bengal florican provides an encouraging indication of the value of protecting Laokhowa’s remaining natural habitats.

For Assam’s conservation authorities, the challenge now is to maintain this momentum and ensure that the sanctuary remains a secure refuge for both its resident wildlife and seasonal visitors.