Buxa Tiger Reserve Emerges as a Stronghold for India’s Elusive Clouded Leopard

Wildlifeindia News Desk

In a major boost to wildlife conservation, the Buxa Tiger Reserve has recorded a stable breeding population of clouded leopards, one of the world’s rarest and most elusive wild cats. The finding is based on long-term camera trap monitoring, which has captured multiple adults along with females accompanied by cubs—clear evidence that the species is breeding successfully in the reserve.

Forest officials say the repeated sightings over several years confirm that Buxa’s dense forests provide a secure habitat for the secretive predator. Clouded leopards are extremely difficult to spot in the wild because they are nocturnal, highly arboreal, and spend much of their time in thick forest canopies.

The clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) is classified as Vulnerable and faces threats from habitat loss, poaching, and forest fragmentation across its range. The confirmation of a healthy breeding population in Buxa highlights the ecological importance of the tiger reserve and underscores the success of ongoing habitat protection and wildlife monitoring efforts.

Located in the foothills of the eastern Himalayas, Buxa Tiger Reserve is renowned for its rich biodiversity and serves as a refuge for several threatened species, including the Royal Bengal Tiger, Asian Elephant, Gaur, Leopard, and numerous rare birds and reptiles. The latest discovery further strengthens Buxa’s reputation as one of eastern India’s most significant conservation landscapes.

Conservationists believe the presence of a stable breeding population of clouded leopards is a positive indicator of a healthy forest ecosystem, offering renewed hope for the long-term survival of this mysterious and rarely seen wild cat in India.

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