Introduction

Wachana Bird Sanctuary, situated in the Surendranagar district of Gujarat, is one of India’s most celebrated avian sanctuaries. Wachana Bird Sanctuary is a serene wetland sanctuary in Surendranagar district attracting winter cranes and waterfowl.

Quick Facts

Attribute Details
Sanctuary Name Wachana Bird Sanctuary
State & District Gujarat (Surendranagar)
Year of Notification 1995
Total Protected Area 15 sq km
Rivers & Waterbodies Bhogavo River basin and seasonal rain-fed lake
Nearest Airport Ahmedabad Airport (AMD) – 110 km
Nearest Railway Station Surendranagar Junction (SUN) – 35 km
Best Time to Visit November to February

Location

Wachana Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Surendranagar district of Gujarat. Connected by road from Surendranagar and Sanand.

History and Year of Notification

The sanctuary was officially notified in 1995 under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Protected under Gujarat state wildlife conservation programs.

Landscape, Geography and Habitat

Open water lake, marshy margins, and dry scrub cropland.

Flora and Bird Species

Demoiselle Crane, Common Crane, Greater Flamingo, Pintail, Shoveler, Teal, Pelican, and Cormorant.

Other Wild Animals & Wildlife

Nilgai, Golden Jackal, Jungle Cat, Indian Fox, and Monitor Lizard.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Bhogavo River basin and seasonal rain-fed lake.

Other Attractions Nearby

Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Wachana Bird Sanctuary include: Wadhwan Fort (35 km), Little Rann of Kutch (60 km), Nalsarovar (40 km).

Weather and Climate

Semi-arid climate. Hot summers (32°C to 44°C) and cool winters (12°C to 24°C).

How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)

  • Nearest Airport: Ahmedabad Airport (AMD) – 110 km
  • Nearest Railway Station: Surendranagar Junction (SUN) – 35 km
  • Road Connectivity: Connected by road from Surendranagar and Sanand.

Best Time for Birdwatching

The optimal window to explore Wachana Bird Sanctuary is between November to February.

Accommodation

Hotels in Surendranagar and Wadhwan.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.

Last Updated: August 2026