Introduction

Vellode Bird Sanctuary, situated in the Erode district of Tamil Nadu, is one of India’s most celebrated avian sanctuaries. Vellode Bird Sanctuary (‘Vellode Periyakulam’) near Erode is a major wetland Ramsar Site in western Tamil Nadu.

Quick Facts

Attribute Details
Sanctuary Name Vellode Bird Sanctuary
State & District Tamil Nadu (Erode)
Year of Notification 1997 (Ramsar Site 2022)
Total Protected Area 0.77 sq km
Rivers & Waterbodies Vellode (Periyakulam) rain-fed tank and Lower Bhavani Project canal
Nearest Airport Coimbatore International Airport (CJB) – 85 km
Nearest Railway Station Erode Junction Railway Station (ED) – 12 km
Best Time to Visit November to February

Location

Vellode Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Erode district of Tamil Nadu. 12 km from Erode city center on Chennimalai road.

History and Year of Notification

The sanctuary was officially notified in 1997 (Ramsar Site 2022) under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Notified in May 1997 and declared a Ramsar Site in 2022.

Landscape, Geography and Habitat

Freshwater lake surrounded by earthen bunds and acacia trees.

Flora and Bird Species

Spot-billed Pelican, Cormorant, Teals, Pintail, Egret, Heron, Darter, Black-headed Ibis, and Shoveler.

Other Wild Animals & Wildlife

Bonnet Macaque, Golden Jackal, Common Mongoose, and Monitor Lizard.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Vellode (Periyakulam) rain-fed tank and Lower Bhavani Project canal.

Other Attractions Nearby

Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Vellode Bird Sanctuary include: Erode Brough Church (12 km), Kodumudi Temple (35 km), Bhavani Sangameswarar Temple (25 km).

Weather and Climate

Tropical inland climate (20°C to 38°C).

How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)

  • Nearest Airport: Coimbatore International Airport (CJB) – 85 km
  • Nearest Railway Station: Erode Junction Railway Station (ED) – 12 km
  • Road Connectivity: 12 km from Erode city center on Chennimalai road.

Best Time for Birdwatching

The optimal window to explore Vellode Bird Sanctuary is between November to February.

Accommodation

Hotels in Erode city.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.

Last Updated: August 2026