Location

Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu. Off GST Road (NH-45) near Maduranthakam.

History and Year of Notification

The sanctuary was officially notified in 1936 (Sanctuary) / 2022 (Ramsar Site) under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Protected by villagers since 1798; British sanctuary status in 1936; Ramsar Site in 2022.

Landscape, Geography and Habitat

Village tank planted with Barringtonia water trees.

Flora and Bird Species

Spot-billed Pelican, Eurasian Spoonbill, Painted Stork, Grey Heron, Night Heron, Black-headed Ibis, Cormorant, and Darter.

Other Wild Animals & Wildlife

Jackal, Jungle Cat, Bonnet Macaque, Palm Civet, Monitor Lizard, and Flapshell Turtle.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Vedanthangal Rain-fed Irrigation Tank and local channels.

Other Attractions Nearby

Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary include: Karikili Bird Sanctuary (9 km), Maduranthakam Lake (15 km), Mahabalipuram (65 km).

Weather and Climate

Tropical maritime climate (20°C to 38°C).

How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)

• Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (MAA) – 60 km
• Nearest Railway Station: Chengalpattu Junction (CGL) – 30 km / Maduranthakam (15 km)
• Road Connectivity: Off GST Road (NH-45) near Maduranthakam.

Best Time for Birdwatching

The optimal window to explore Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary is between November to March.

Accommodation

TTDC Stays Chengalpattu, Forest Rest House.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.