Introduction

Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary, situated in the Tiruvarur district of Tamil Nadu, is one of India’s most celebrated avian sanctuaries. Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary is a protected Ramsar wetland in the fertile Kaveri delta region.

Quick Facts

Attribute Details
Sanctuary Name Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary
State & District Tamil Nadu (Tiruvarur)
Year of Notification 1998 (Ramsar Site 2022)
Total Protected Area 0.45 sq km
Rivers & Waterbodies Kaveri River delta canals and local irrigation tank
Nearest Airport Tiruchirappalli International Airport (TRZ) – 125 km
Nearest Railway Station Tiruvarur Junction (TVR) – 30 km / Muthupet (15 km)
Best Time to Visit November to February

Location

Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Tiruvarur district of Tamil Nadu. Near Muthupet in Tiruvarur district.

History and Year of Notification

The sanctuary was officially notified in 1998 (Ramsar Site 2022) under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Notified in 1998 and designated a Ramsar Site in 2022.

Landscape, Geography and Habitat

Freshwater tank, Acacia tree plantation, and paddy surrounding.

Flora and Bird Species

Purple Heron, Openbill Stork, White Ibis, Night Heron, Egret, Cormorant, Pintail, and Teal.

Other Wild Animals & Wildlife

Jackal, Common Palm Civet, Monitor Lizard, and Flapshell Turtle.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Kaveri River delta canals and local irrigation tank.

Other Attractions Nearby

Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary include: Muthupet Mangrove Forest (15 km), Tiruvarur Thyagaraja Temple (30 km), Velankanni Church (45 km).

Weather and Climate

Tropical coastal climate (20°C to 37°C).

How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)

  • Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (TRZ) – 125 km
  • Nearest Railway Station: Tiruvarur Junction (TVR) – 30 km / Muthupet (15 km)
  • Road Connectivity: Near Muthupet in Tiruvarur district.

Best Time for Birdwatching

The optimal window to explore Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary is between November to February.

Accommodation

Hotels in Tiruvarur and Tanjore.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.

Last Updated: August 2026