Introduction
Therthangal Bird Sanctuary, situated in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu, is one of India’s most celebrated avian sanctuaries. Therthangal Bird Sanctuary is a small protected irrigation tank heronry in Ramanathapuram district.
Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Sanctuary Name | Therthangal Bird Sanctuary |
| State & District | Tamil Nadu (Ramanathapuram) |
| Year of Notification | 2010 |
| Total Protected Area | 0.29 sq km |
| Rivers & Waterbodies | Therthangal rain-fed irrigation tank |
| Nearest Airport | Madurai Airport (IXM) – 105 km |
| Nearest Railway Station | Ramanathapuram Railway Station (RMD) – 15 km / Paramakudi (25 km) |
| Best Time to Visit | November to February |
Location
Therthangal Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu. 15 km from Ramanathapuram.
History and Year of Notification
The sanctuary was officially notified in 2010 under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Notified in 2010 under the Wildlife Protection Act.
Landscape, Geography and Habitat
Freshwater tank filled with Acacia trees.
Flora and Bird Species
Spot-billed Pelican, Openbill Stork, Heron, Egret, White Ibis, Cormorant, and Pintail.
Other Wild Animals & Wildlife
Golden Jackal, Common Palm Civet, and Monitor Lizard.
Rivers and Water Bodies
The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Therthangal rain-fed irrigation tank.
Other Attractions Nearby
Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Therthangal Bird Sanctuary include: Ramanathapuram Palace (15 km), Rameshwaram (65 km).
Weather and Climate
Hot tropical climate (24°C to 40°C).
How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)
- Nearest Airport: Madurai Airport (IXM) – 105 km
- Nearest Railway Station: Ramanathapuram Railway Station (RMD) – 15 km / Paramakudi (25 km)
- Road Connectivity: 15 km from Ramanathapuram.
Best Time for Birdwatching
The optimal window to explore Therthangal Bird Sanctuary is between November to February.
Accommodation
Guest House Ramanathapuram.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.
Last Updated: August 2026
