Introduction

Therthangal Bird Sanctuary, situated in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu, is one of India’s most celebrated avian sanctuaries. Therthangal Bird Sanctuary is a small protected irrigation tank heronry in Ramanathapuram district.

Quick Facts

Attribute Details
Sanctuary Name Therthangal Bird Sanctuary
State & District Tamil Nadu (Ramanathapuram)
Year of Notification 2010
Total Protected Area 0.29 sq km
Rivers & Waterbodies Therthangal rain-fed irrigation tank
Nearest Airport Madurai Airport (IXM) – 105 km
Nearest Railway Station Ramanathapuram Railway Station (RMD) – 15 km / Paramakudi (25 km)
Best Time to Visit November to February

Location

Therthangal Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu. 15 km from Ramanathapuram.

History and Year of Notification

The sanctuary was officially notified in 2010 under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Notified in 2010 under the Wildlife Protection Act.

Landscape, Geography and Habitat

Freshwater tank filled with Acacia trees.

Flora and Bird Species

Spot-billed Pelican, Openbill Stork, Heron, Egret, White Ibis, Cormorant, and Pintail.

Other Wild Animals & Wildlife

Golden Jackal, Common Palm Civet, and Monitor Lizard.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Therthangal rain-fed irrigation tank.

Other Attractions Nearby

Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Therthangal Bird Sanctuary include: Ramanathapuram Palace (15 km), Rameshwaram (65 km).

Weather and Climate

Hot tropical climate (24°C to 40°C).

How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)

  • Nearest Airport: Madurai Airport (IXM) – 105 km
  • Nearest Railway Station: Ramanathapuram Railway Station (RMD) – 15 km / Paramakudi (25 km)
  • Road Connectivity: 15 km from Ramanathapuram.

Best Time for Birdwatching

The optimal window to explore Therthangal Bird Sanctuary is between November to February.

Accommodation

Guest House Ramanathapuram.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.

Last Updated: August 2026