Introduction

Tal Chhapar Sanctuary, situated in the Churu (Sujangarh) district of Rajasthan, is one of India’s most celebrated avian sanctuaries. Tal Chhapar Sanctuary is a famous Thar Desert grassland sanctuary known for immense herds of Blackbuck and wintering raptors.

Quick Facts

Attribute Details
Sanctuary Name Tal Chhapar Sanctuary
State & District Rajasthan (Churu (Sujangarh))
Year of Notification 1966
Total Protected Area 7.19 sq km
Rivers & Waterbodies Rain-fed seasonal salt flat lake (Tal) and depression basins
Nearest Airport Jaipur International Airport (JAI) – 215 km
Nearest Railway Station Chhapar Railway Station (CPRH) – 2 km / Sujangarh (12 km)
Best Time to Visit September to March

Location

Tal Chhapar Sanctuary is geographically located in the Churu (Sujangarh) district of Rajasthan. Located at Chhapar town on Jaipur-Bikaner highway route.

History and Year of Notification

The sanctuary was officially notified in 1966 under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Notified as a Wildlife Sanctuary in September 1966.

Landscape, Geography and Habitat

Open flat saline grassland (Mothiya grass), desert scrub, and acacia trees.

Flora and Bird Species

Famous raptor and migratory bird sanctuary. Key birds include Harriers (Montagu’s, Marsh & Pallid), Laggar Falcon, Eurasian Griffon Vulture, Imperial Eagle, Tawny Eagle, Demoiselle Crane (Kurjan), Skylark, and Desert Wheatear.

Other Wild Animals & Wildlife

Blackbuck (over 3,000 blackbucks – world famous density), Desert Fox, Desert Cat, Golden Jackal, Monitor Lizard, and Spiny-tailed Lizard (Sehroo).

Rivers and Water Bodies

The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Rain-fed seasonal salt flat lake (Tal) and depression basins.

Other Attractions Nearby

Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Tal Chhapar Sanctuary include: Salasar Balaji Temple (30 km), Sujangarh Fort (12 km), Bikaner City (130 km).

Weather and Climate

Extreme desert climate. Hot summers (34°C to 48°C) and cold winters (2°C to 22°C).

How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)

  • Nearest Airport: Jaipur International Airport (JAI) – 215 km
  • Nearest Railway Station: Chhapar Railway Station (CPRH) – 2 km / Sujangarh (12 km)
  • Road Connectivity: Located at Chhapar town on Jaipur-Bikaner highway route.

Best Time for Birdwatching

The optimal window to explore Tal Chhapar Sanctuary is between September to March.

Accommodation

Forest Department Rest House Tal Chhapar, RTDC Hotels.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.

Last Updated: August 2026