Location

Surha Tal Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh. 12 km from Ballia town.

History and Year of Notification

The sanctuary was officially notified in 1991 under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Notified as a sanctuary in 1991 and named Jai Prakash Narayan Bird Sanctuary.

Landscape, Geography and Habitat

Expansive meander oxbow lake, marsh, and rice paddy surrounds.

Flora and Bird Species

Bar-headed Goose, Pochard, Teal, Gadwall, Common Crane, Cormorant, Pintail, Spoonbill, and Stork.

Other Wild Animals & Wildlife

Nilgai, Golden Jackal, Jungle Cat, Smooth-coated Otter, and Flapshell Turtle.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Ganges River and Ghaghara River oxbow natural lake (Surha Tal).

Other Attractions Nearby

Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Surha Tal Bird Sanctuary include: Bhrigu Mandir Ballia (12 km), Ganges River Ghats (15 km), Varanasi Pilgrimage (140 km).

Weather and Climate

Humid subtropical climate (8°C to 42°C).

How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)

• Nearest Airport: Varanasi Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport (VNS) – 140 km
• Nearest Railway Station: Ballia Railway Station (BUI) – 12 km
• Road Connectivity: 12 km from Ballia town.

Best Time for Birdwatching

The optimal window to explore Surha Tal Bird Sanctuary is between November to March.

Accommodation

Forest Rest House Ballia, UP Tourism Hotels.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.