Introduction
Sultanpur National Park (Bird Sanctuary), situated in the Gurugram district of Haryana, is one of India’s most celebrated avian sanctuaries. Sultanpur National Park is a premier wetland bird sanctuary in Haryana and a Ramsar Site, located near New Delhi and Gurugram.
Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Sanctuary Name | Sultanpur National Park (Bird Sanctuary) |
| State & District | Haryana (Gurugram) |
| Year of Notification | 1972 (Sanctuary) / 1991 (National Park) / 2021 (Ramsar Site) |
| Total Protected Area | 1.43 sq km |
| Rivers & Waterbodies | Sultanpur freshwater lake fed by seasonal rain runoff and Yamuna canal channels |
| Nearest Airport | Indira Gandhi International Airport Delhi (DEL) – 35 km |
| Nearest Railway Station | Gurgaon Railway Station (GGN) – 15 km / New Delhi Station – 45 km |
| Best Time to Visit | October to March |
Location
Sultanpur National Park (Bird Sanctuary) is geographically located in the Gurugram district of Haryana. On Gurgaon-Farrukhnagar Road.
History and Year of Notification
The sanctuary was officially notified in 1972 (Sanctuary) / 1991 (National Park) / 2021 (Ramsar Site) under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Declared a Sanctuary in 1972, a National Park in 1991, and a Ramsar Site in 2021.
Landscape, Geography and Habitat
Freshwater lake, artificial earthen mounds planted with Acacia trees, and dry scrub forest.
Flora and Bird Species
Greater Flamingo, Bar-headed Goose, Greylag Goose, Eurasian Wigeon, Northern Pintail, Shoveler, Pelican, Sarus Crane, and Black Francolin.
Other Wild Animals & Wildlife
Blue Bull (Nilgai), Striped Hyena, Golden Jackal, Jungle Cat, Porcupine, Indian Hare, and Monitor Lizard.
Rivers and Water Bodies
The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Sultanpur freshwater lake fed by seasonal rain runoff and Yamuna canal channels.
Other Attractions Nearby
Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Sultanpur National Park (Bird Sanctuary) include: Gurugram Cyber City (18 km), Damdama Lake (35 km), Farrukhnagar Fort (12 km).
Weather and Climate
Hot summers (30°C to 45°C) and cold winters (5°C to 20°C).
How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)
- Nearest Airport: Indira Gandhi International Airport Delhi (DEL) – 35 km
- Nearest Railway Station: Gurgaon Railway Station (GGN) – 15 km / New Delhi Station – 45 km
- Road Connectivity: On Gurgaon-Farrukhnagar Road.
Best Time for Birdwatching
The optimal window to explore Sultanpur National Park (Bird Sanctuary) is between October to March.
Accommodation
HTC Rosy Pelican Tourist Complex Sultanpur.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.
Last Updated: August 2026