Introduction

Suchindram-Theroor Bird Sanctuary, situated in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, is one of India’s most celebrated avian sanctuaries. Suchindram-Theroor Wetland Complex is India’s southernmost Ramsar Site bird sanctuary near Kanyakumari.

Quick Facts

Attribute Details
Sanctuary Name Suchindram-Theroor Bird Sanctuary
State & District Tamil Nadu (Kanyakumari)
Year of Notification 2002 (Ramsar Site 2022)
Total Protected Area 0.99 sq km
Rivers & Waterbodies Suchindram, Theroor, and Manakudi rain-fed wetland tanks
Nearest Airport Trivandrum International Airport (TRV) – 80 km
Nearest Railway Station Nagercoil Junction (NCJ) – 8 km / Kanyakumari (12 km)
Best Time to Visit November to March

Location

Suchindram-Theroor Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu. 8 km from Nagercoil.

History and Year of Notification

The sanctuary was officially notified in 2002 (Ramsar Site 2022) under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Declared a protected sanctuary in 2002 and a Ramsar Site in 2022.

Landscape, Geography and Habitat

Freshwater irrigation tanks, lotus ponds, and paddy fields.

Flora and Bird Species

Northern Pintail, Garganey, Spot-billed Pelican, Heron, Stork, Waterhen, Cormorant, and Black-winged Stilt.

Other Wild Animals & Wildlife

Bonnet Macaque, Palm Civet, Monitor Lizard, and Flapshell Turtle.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Suchindram, Theroor, and Manakudi rain-fed wetland tanks.

Other Attractions Nearby

Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Suchindram-Theroor Bird Sanctuary include: Suchindram Thanumalayan Temple (3 km), Kanyakumari Vivekananda Rock (12 km), Padmanabhapuram Palace (30 km).

Weather and Climate

Tropical coastal climate (22°C to 34°C).

How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)

  • Nearest Airport: Trivandrum International Airport (TRV) – 80 km
  • Nearest Railway Station: Nagercoil Junction (NCJ) – 8 km / Kanyakumari (12 km)
  • Road Connectivity: 8 km from Nagercoil.

Best Time for Birdwatching

The optimal window to explore Suchindram-Theroor Bird Sanctuary is between November to March.

Accommodation

TTDC Hotels in Kanyakumari and Nagercoil.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.

Last Updated: August 2026