Introduction
Suchindram-Theroor Bird Sanctuary, situated in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu, is one of India’s most celebrated avian sanctuaries. Suchindram-Theroor Wetland Complex is India’s southernmost Ramsar Site bird sanctuary near Kanyakumari.
Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Sanctuary Name | Suchindram-Theroor Bird Sanctuary |
| State & District | Tamil Nadu (Kanyakumari) |
| Year of Notification | 2002 (Ramsar Site 2022) |
| Total Protected Area | 0.99 sq km |
| Rivers & Waterbodies | Suchindram, Theroor, and Manakudi rain-fed wetland tanks |
| Nearest Airport | Trivandrum International Airport (TRV) – 80 km |
| Nearest Railway Station | Nagercoil Junction (NCJ) – 8 km / Kanyakumari (12 km) |
| Best Time to Visit | November to March |
Location
Suchindram-Theroor Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu. 8 km from Nagercoil.
History and Year of Notification
The sanctuary was officially notified in 2002 (Ramsar Site 2022) under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Declared a protected sanctuary in 2002 and a Ramsar Site in 2022.
Landscape, Geography and Habitat
Freshwater irrigation tanks, lotus ponds, and paddy fields.
Flora and Bird Species
Northern Pintail, Garganey, Spot-billed Pelican, Heron, Stork, Waterhen, Cormorant, and Black-winged Stilt.
Other Wild Animals & Wildlife
Bonnet Macaque, Palm Civet, Monitor Lizard, and Flapshell Turtle.
Rivers and Water Bodies
The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Suchindram, Theroor, and Manakudi rain-fed wetland tanks.
Other Attractions Nearby
Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Suchindram-Theroor Bird Sanctuary include: Suchindram Thanumalayan Temple (3 km), Kanyakumari Vivekananda Rock (12 km), Padmanabhapuram Palace (30 km).
Weather and Climate
Tropical coastal climate (22°C to 34°C).
How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)
- Nearest Airport: Trivandrum International Airport (TRV) – 80 km
- Nearest Railway Station: Nagercoil Junction (NCJ) – 8 km / Kanyakumari (12 km)
- Road Connectivity: 8 km from Nagercoil.
Best Time for Birdwatching
The optimal window to explore Suchindram-Theroor Bird Sanctuary is between November to March.
Accommodation
TTDC Hotels in Kanyakumari and Nagercoil.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.
Last Updated: August 2026
