Location

Koothankulam Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Tirunelveli (Nanguneri) district of Tamil Nadu. 35 km from Tirunelveli.

History and Year of Notification

The sanctuary was officially notified in 1994 (Ramsar Site 2021) under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Protected by local villagers for centuries; notified in 1994 and declared a Ramsar Site in 2021.

Landscape, Geography and Habitat

Village tank with dense babul tree growth and private backyard nesting trees.

Flora and Bird Species

Hosts over 50,000 birds. Key species include Greater Flamingo, Painted Stork, Openbill Stork, Bar-headed Goose, White Ibis, Spot-billed Pelican, Pintail, Shoveler, and Coot.

Other Wild Animals & Wildlife

Golden Jackal, Jungle Cat, Bonnet Macaque, Monitor Lizard, and Flapshell Turtle.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Koothankulam and Kadankulam village tanks fed by Manimuthar River canals.

Other Attractions Nearby

Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Koothankulam Bird Sanctuary include: Nanguneri Totadri Temple (15 km), Tirunelveli Nellaiyappar Temple (35 km), Kanyakumari (65 km).

Weather and Climate

Tropical dry climate (22°C to 38°C).

How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)

• Nearest Airport: Tuticorin Airport (TCR) – 60 km / Trivandrum Airport – 110 km
• Nearest Railway Station: Nanguneri Railway Station (NNN) – 15 km / Tirunelveli Junction – 35 km
• Road Connectivity: 35 km from Tirunelveli.

Best Time for Birdwatching

The optimal window to explore Koothankulam Bird Sanctuary is between October to April.

Accommodation

TTDC Hotel Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.