Location

Karnala Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Raigad (Panvel) district of Maharashtra. Directly on NH-66 (Mumbai-Goa Highway).

History and Year of Notification

The sanctuary was officially notified in 1968 under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Notified in 1968 under Maharashtra Forest Wildlife Act.

Landscape, Geography and Habitat

Moist deciduous forest, bamboo thickets, hill slopes, and basalt rock pinnacles.

Flora and Bird Species

Malabar Whistling Thrush, Paradise Flycatcher, Malabar Grey Hornbill, Ashy Minivet, Three-toed Kingfisher, Sunbird, and Orioles.

Other Wild Animals & Wildlife

Barking Deer (Muntjac), Wild Boar, Common Langur, Bonnet Macaque, Leopard (occasional), and Indian Crested Porcupine.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Seasonal hill streams feeding Patalganga River basin.

Other Attractions Nearby

Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Karnala Bird Sanctuary include: Historic Karnala Fort trek (0 km), Karnala Pinnacle (1 km), Smart Eco Park Panvel (15 km).

Weather and Climate

Humid monsoon climate (16°C to 36°C).

How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)

• Nearest Airport: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport Mumbai (BOM) – 50 km / Navi Mumbai Airport – 20 km
• Nearest Railway Station: Panvel Railway Station (PNVL) – 12 km
• Road Connectivity: Directly on NH-66 (Mumbai-Goa Highway).

Best Time for Birdwatching

The optimal window to explore Karnala Bird Sanctuary is between October to April.

Accommodation

Forest Rest Houses inside sanctuary, MTDC Resorts Panvel.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.