Introduction

Karikili Bird Sanctuary, situated in the Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu, is one of India’s most celebrated avian sanctuaries. Karikili Bird Sanctuary comprises twin rain-fed village tanks near Vedanthangal, declared a Ramsar Site in 2022.

Quick Facts

Attribute Details
Sanctuary Name Karikili Bird Sanctuary
State & District Tamil Nadu (Chengalpattu)
Year of Notification 1989 (Ramsar Site 2022)
Total Protected Area 0.61 sq km
Rivers & Waterbodies Twin rain-fed irrigation tanks (Karikili lakes)
Nearest Airport Chennai International Airport (MAA) – 65 km
Nearest Railway Station Chengalpattu Junction (CGL) – 35 km
Best Time to Visit November to March

Location

Karikili Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu. 9 km from Vedanthangal.

History and Year of Notification

The sanctuary was officially notified in 1989 (Ramsar Site 2022) under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Notified in May 1989 and designated a Ramsar Site in 2022.

Landscape, Geography and Habitat

Freshwater irrigation tanks surrounded by agricultural fields and acacia trees.

Flora and Bird Species

Northern Pintail, Garganey, Shoveler, Spot-billed Duck, Little Grebe, Common Teal, Coot, and Cormorant.

Other Wild Animals & Wildlife

Jackal, Common Palm Civet, Monitor Lizard, and Flapshell Turtle.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Twin rain-fed irrigation tanks (Karikili lakes).

Other Attractions Nearby

Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Karikili Bird Sanctuary include: Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary (9 km away), Uttiramerur Historic Inscriptions (25 km).

Weather and Climate

Tropical monsoon climate (20°C to 38°C).

How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)

  • Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (MAA) – 65 km
  • Nearest Railway Station: Chengalpattu Junction (CGL) – 35 km
  • Road Connectivity: 9 km from Vedanthangal.

Best Time for Birdwatching

The optimal window to explore Karikili Bird Sanctuary is between November to March.

Accommodation

Forest Rest House Vedanthangal.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.

Last Updated: August 2026