Introduction
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary, situated in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu, is one of India’s most celebrated avian sanctuaries. Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary is an adjacent Ramsar Site heronry tank in Mudukulathur taluk.
Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Sanctuary Name | Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary |
| State & District | Tamil Nadu (Ramanathapuram) |
| Year of Notification | 1989 (Ramsar Site 2021) |
| Total Protected Area | 1.04 sq km |
| Rivers & Waterbodies | Kanjirankulam rain-fed village tank |
| Nearest Airport | Madurai Airport (IXM) – 90 km |
| Nearest Railway Station | Ramanathapuram Railway Station (RMD) – 35 km |
| Best Time to Visit | October to February |
Location
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu. Near Mudukulathur.
History and Year of Notification
The sanctuary was officially notified in 1989 (Ramsar Site 2021) under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Declared a sanctuary in 1989 and Ramsar Site in 2021.
Landscape, Geography and Habitat
Acacia tree grove tank in coastal plain.
Flora and Bird Species
Heron, Egret, Openbill Stork, White Ibis, Spot-billed Pelican, Cormorant, and Teals.
Other Wild Animals & Wildlife
Jackal, Palm Civet, Monitor Lizard, and Star Tortoise.
Rivers and Water Bodies
The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Kanjirankulam rain-fed village tank.
Other Attractions Nearby
Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary include: Chitrangudi Sanctuary (5 km), Mudukulathur (8 km), Rameshwaram (90 km).
Weather and Climate
Hot tropical climate (24°C to 40°C).
How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)
- Nearest Airport: Madurai Airport (IXM) – 90 km
- Nearest Railway Station: Ramanathapuram Railway Station (RMD) – 35 km
- Road Connectivity: Near Mudukulathur.
Best Time for Birdwatching
The optimal window to explore Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary is between October to February.
Accommodation
Forest Guest House Ramanathapuram.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.
Last Updated: August 2026
