Introduction

Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary, situated in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu, is one of India’s most celebrated avian sanctuaries. Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary (‘Chitrangudi Kanoli’) is a protected Ramsar wetland in Ramanathapuram.

Quick Facts

Attribute Details
Sanctuary Name Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
State & District Tamil Nadu (Ramanathapuram)
Year of Notification 1989 (Ramsar Site 2021)
Total Protected Area 0.47 sq km
Rivers & Waterbodies Chitrangudi village rain-fed irrigation tank
Nearest Airport Madurai Airport (IXM) – 90 km
Nearest Railway Station Ramanathapuram Railway Station (RMD) – 30 km / Paramakudi (15 km)
Best Time to Visit October to February

Location

Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamil Nadu. 15 km from Paramakudi.

History and Year of Notification

The sanctuary was officially notified in 1989 (Ramsar Site 2021) under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Notified in 1989 and designated a Ramsar Site in 2021.

Landscape, Geography and Habitat

Babul tree irrigation tank surrounded by dry croplands.

Flora and Bird Species

Spot-billed Pelican, Painted Stork, Little Egret, Great Egret, Openbill Stork, Glossy Ibis, and Pintail.

Other Wild Animals & Wildlife

Jackal, Jungle Cat, Monitor Lizard, and Common Mongoose.

Rivers and Water Bodies

The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Chitrangudi village rain-fed irrigation tank.

Other Attractions Nearby

Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary include: Kanjirankulam Sanctuary (5 km), Mudukulathur Town (10 km), Rameshwaram Temple (85 km).

Weather and Climate

Hot tropical coastal climate (24°C to 40°C).

How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)

  • Nearest Airport: Madurai Airport (IXM) – 90 km
  • Nearest Railway Station: Ramanathapuram Railway Station (RMD) – 30 km / Paramakudi (15 km)
  • Road Connectivity: 15 km from Paramakudi.

Best Time for Birdwatching

The optimal window to explore Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary is between October to February.

Accommodation

Hotels in Ramanathapuram and Paramakudi.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.

Last Updated: August 2026