Introduction
Bonal Bird Sanctuary, situated in the Yadgir (Shorapur) district of Karnataka, is one of India’s most celebrated avian sanctuaries. Bonal Bird Sanctuary is Karnataka’s second largest bird sanctuary, centered around a historic 17th-century irrigation lake in Yadgir.
Quick Facts
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Sanctuary Name | Bonal Bird Sanctuary |
| State & District | Karnataka (Yadgir (Shorapur)) |
| Year of Notification | 2011 |
| Total Protected Area | 2.7 sq km |
| Rivers & Waterbodies | Bonal Lake (built by 17th century Surpur kings) fed by Krishna River canals |
| Nearest Airport | Kalaburagi Airport (GBR) – 110 km / Rajiv Gandhi Airport Hyderabad – 230 km |
| Nearest Railway Station | Yadgir Railway Station (YG) – 50 km / Raichur Junction – 80 km |
| Best Time to Visit | November to February |
Location
Bonal Bird Sanctuary is geographically located in the Yadgir (Shorapur) district of Karnataka. 10 km from Shorapur town.
History and Year of Notification
The sanctuary was officially notified in 2011 under Indian wildlife conservation frameworks. Built by Surpur ruler Raja Pitambar Bahiri in the 17th century; notified as a bird sanctuary in 2011.
Landscape, Geography and Habitat
Expansive freshwater lake with aquatic weeds and surrounding dry deciduous farmland.
Flora and Bird Species
Key species include Bar-headed Goose, Black-necked Stork, White Ibis, Pintail, Purple Heron, Cormorant, Shoveler, and Garganey.
Other Wild Animals & Wildlife
Blackbuck, Golden Jackal, Jungle Cat, Common Mongoose, and Monitor Lizard.
Rivers and Water Bodies
The sanctuary’s ecosystem is sustained by: Bonal Lake (built by 17th century Surpur kings) fed by Krishna River canals.
Other Attractions Nearby
Key tourist attractions and historical sites near Bonal Bird Sanctuary include: Shorapur Fort & Palace (10 km), Tintini Mounaeshwara Temple (25 km), Narayanpur Dam (35 km).
Weather and Climate
Hot dry summers (32°C to 44°C) and pleasant winters (16°C to 28°C).
How to Reach (Airport & Railway Access)
- Nearest Airport: Kalaburagi Airport (GBR) – 110 km / Rajiv Gandhi Airport Hyderabad – 230 km
- Nearest Railway Station: Yadgir Railway Station (YG) – 50 km / Raichur Junction – 80 km
- Road Connectivity: 10 km from Shorapur town.
Best Time for Birdwatching
The optimal window to explore Bonal Bird Sanctuary is between November to February.
Accommodation
Forest Inspection Bungalow Shorapur.. Visitors are advised to book official state government eco-tourism stays in advance.
Last Updated: August 2026